IIT Roorkee yakoze imashini ikora briquette ikoresha inshinge za pinusi

Ishami ry’amashyamba, ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Ubuhinde gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga (IIT) Roorkee, ryakoze imashini igendanwa yo gukora briquettes mu nshinge za pinusi, isoko rikomeye ry’inkongi z’umuriro mu mashyamba muri iyo leta. Abayobozi b’amashyamba barimo kuvugana n’abahanga mu by’amashyamba kugira ngo barangize gahunda.
Nk’uko Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mashyamba (LINI) kibitangaza, ibiti bya pinusi bifata 26.07% by’ubuso bw’ishyamba bungana na kilometero kare 24.295. Ariko, ibiti byinshi biri ku butumburuke bwa metero zirenga 1000 uvuye ku nyanja, kandi igipimo cyo gutwikirwa ni 95.49%. Nk’uko FRI ibitangaza, ibiti bya pinusi ni byo bitera inkongi z’umuriro ku butaka kuko inshinge zishaje zishobora gushya kandi zikarinda kongera kumera.
Imihati yakozwe n'ishami ry'amashyamba yo gushyigikira ibiti byo mu gace n'ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rw'ibiti bya pinusi mbere ntiyagize icyo igeraho. Ariko abayobozi ntibaracika intege.
“Twateganyaga gukora imashini igendanwa ishobora gukora briquettes. Niba IIT Roorkee ibigezeho, dushobora kubimurira muri van panchayats zo mu gace. Ibi bizafasha abaturage bo muri ako gace mu gukusanya ibiti bya coniferous. Bizabafashe kwibeshaho.” Jai Raj, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashyamba (PCCF), Umuyobozi w’Amashyamba (HoFF) yagize ati: “Twateganyije gukora imashini igendanwa ishobora gukora briquettes. Niba IIT Roorkee ibigezeho, dushobora kubimurira muri van panchayats zo mu gace. Ibi bizafasha abaturage bo muri ako gace mu gukusanya ibiti bya coniferous. Bizabafashe kwibeshaho.”
Muri uyu mwaka, hegitari zisaga 613 z'ubutaka bw'amashyamba zangijwe n'inkongi z'umuriro, aho hateganyijwe igihombo cy'amafaranga asaga miliyoni 10.57 z'amarupi. Mu 2017, ibyangiritse byageze kuri hegitari 1245, naho mu 2016 - hegitari 4434.
Briquette ni amakara apfunyitse akoreshwa mu gusimbuza inkwi. Imashini gakondo zikora briquette ni nini kandi zikenera gusanwa buri gihe. Abayobozi barimo kugerageza gukora ubwoko buto butagomba guhangana n'ibibazo bya kole n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo.
Gutunganya Briquette si bishya hano. Mu 1988-89, amasosiyete make ni yo yafashe iya mbere mu gutunganya inshinge zikozwemo Briquette, ariko ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi cyatumye ubucuruzi butagira inyungu. Minisitiri w’Intebe TS Rawat, nyuma yo gufata ubuyobozi bwa leta, yatangaje ko no gukusanya inshinge byari ikibazo kuko inshinge zari zoroshye kandi zishobora kugurishwa mu gihugu ku giciro gito nka Re 1 kuri kilo. Amasosiyete kandi yishyura Re 1 ku ma van panchayats ndetse na paise 10 kuri leta nk'iy'umwami.
Mu myaka itatu, aya masosiyete yagombaga gufunga kubera igihombo. Nk’uko bivugwa n’abayobozi b’amashyamba, amasosiyete abiri aracyahindura inshinge mo biogas, ariko uretse Almora, abafatanyabikorwa ku giti cyabo ntibaragura ibikorwa byabo.
“Turi mu biganiro na IIT Roorkee kuri uyu mushinga. Natwe duhangayikishijwe n’ikibazo giterwa n’inshinge kandi igisubizo kiraboneka vuba,” ibi byavuzwe na Kapil Joshi, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibyerekeye kubungabunga amashyamba, Ikigo Gishinzwe Guhugura Amashyamba (FTI), Haldwani.
Nikhi Sharma ni umunyamakuru mukuru i Dehradun. Yakoranye na Hindustan Times kuva mu 2008. Ishami rye ry'ubuhanga ni inyamaswa n'ibidukikije. Anavuga kuri politiki, ubuzima n'uburezi. …reba ibisobanuro birambuye